Preface
I. The Settling for Rebellion
1. The Four Rebellions and their Physical Settings The Taiping Rebellion-- China, 1850-1964
The Telengana Rebellion-- India, 1946-1951
The Mau Mau Rebellion-- Kenya, 1952-1956
The Kwilu Rebellion-- Zaire, 1963-1965
Geographic Marginality
Natural Disaster and Collective Political Violence
Land Scarcity, Ownership, and the Subsistence Ethic 2. The Bases for Collective Political Violence Inequality and Social Strain
Collective Action and Social Structure
Bases of Inequality in Late Chi'ng China
Telengana: Communal and Class Perceptions of Conflict
Kikuyu Clans and Communal Land Tenure
Kwilu: Economic Impetus to Ethnic Rebellion 3. Alien Rule and the Potential for Discontent Maxims for Minority Control
China: The Manchu Maintenance of Rural Control
Telengana: British "Paramountcy" in Theory, Muslim Dominance in Fact
Kenya: Race against "Paramountcy"
The Belgian Congo: Service Through Domination
II. The Politicization of Discontent
4. The Sense of Relative Deprivation The Unseen Nature of Rural Discontent
The Uneven Nature of Politicization
Taiping: Hakka Perceptions of Threats to Livelihood
Telengana: The Intensification of Rural Indebtedness
Mau Mau: Alienation of Land and Alienation of Support
Kwilu: Aspiration Denied 5. Incumbent Response and the Actualization of Violence Governmental Protection and Coercion in Rural Areas
Taiping: Imperial Ineptitude and Power Deflation
Telengana: Village Initiation and Landlord Response
Mau Mau: Nationalist Agitation or Incumbent Provocation?
Kwilu: The Rewards of Opposition 6. Leaders, Organizations, and the Coordination of Dissent The Personal Bases of Political Institutions
Taiping: The God Worshippers and Other Organizational Types
Telengana: Communal and Class Bases for Conflict
Mau Mau: Constraints on African Political Expression
Kwilu: The Costs of Opposition 7. Ideology and the Justification and Direction of Rebellion Four Functions of Ideology
Taiping: How Christian? How Confucian?
Telengana: Maoist Maladaptation?
Mau Mau: Oaths and Basic Objectives
Kwilu: Mulele's Redefinition of Maoism
III. Repression and Resurgence
8. Repression + Concession = Termination? Contrasts between Repression and Pacification
Taiping: Suppression without Accommodation
Telengana: Incorporation, Reform and the Ebbing of Rebellion
Mau Mau: Lessons from Malaya and the Loyalists' Role
Kwilu: Ineffectual Repression, Inept Pacification 9. The Continuity of Protests and the Significance of Politics
Notes
Bibliography
Index