Commonplaces

Community Ideology and Identity in American Culture

By David M. Hummon

Subjects: Sociology
Series: SUNY series in the Sociology of Culture
Paperback : 9780791402764, 252 pages, July 1990
Hardcover : 9780791402757, 252 pages, July 1990

Alternative formats available from:

Table of contents

Tables, Figures, and Exhibits

Preface

Part I: Introduction

1. Community Perspectives: Community Ideology and American Society

 

Commonplaces about Community Belief
Perspective, Ideology, amd Society

 

2. Minding Community: The Interpretation of Community Belief and Sentiment

 

Interpretation: An Interdisciplinary Excursus
Community Ideology as a Cultural System
People and Places: Urbanists, Villagers, and Suburbanists

 

Part II: Symbolic Landscapes

3. Small-Town Ideology

 

Small-Town Popularity
Valleytown and its Perspective
The Symbolic Landscape

 

4. Urban Ideology

 

Beyond Antiurbansim
Urbanists, Reluctant Urbanites, and City Boosters
The Interpretive Perspective of Urban Ideology
Interpreting Urban Imagery

 

5. Suburban Ideology

 

Suburbia: Nightmare or Dream?
Suburban Ideology
Suburban Ideology and White Flight
Villagers and Urbanists in Suburbia
Competing Interpretations: Ideology and Suburbia

 

Part III: The Uses of Community Ideology

6. Community Apologetics: Ideology, Accounts, and Community Problems

 

Ideology and Community Problems
Accounting for Friendliness
Accounting for Safety and Crime
Ideology, Explanation, and Commitment

 

7. Community Identity

 

Beyond Placelessness
Identity and Ideology
Identification with Community: On Being a City Person
Community Identity as Self-Conception
Without Community Identity
Community Identity and American Society

 

Part IV: Conclusion

8. Community Ideology and American Culture

 

Community Rhetoric and Values
Community Ideology, Perspective, and American Culture
Community Perspectives and American Values
Community Ideology as Moral Perspective

 

Appendix: Researching Community Ideology: Reflections on Method

 

First Attempts: The Place Image Survey
The Emerging Strategy
Analysis and Community Ideology
Afterthoughts and Beyond

 

Notes

Bibliography

Index

Description

This book interprets popular American belief and sentiment about cities, suburbs, and small towns in terms of community ideologies. Based on in-depth interviews with residents of American communities, it shows how people construct a sense of identity based on their communities, and how they perceive and explain community problems (e. g., why cities have more crime than their suburban and rural counterparts) in terms of this identity.

Hummon reveals the changing role of place imagery in contemporary society and offers an interpretation of American culture by treating commonplaces of community belief in an uncommon way—as facets of competing community ideologies. He argues that by adopting such ideologies, people are able to "make sense" of reality and their place in the everyday world.

David M. Hummon is Associate Professor of Sociology at Holy Cross College.

Reviews

"It provides people's views of other places—those where they are not. This is most important and has never been done before. Also, by looking at three environments, a much richer and more complex view is derived than from the more typical analysis of 'anti-urban tradition. ' The whole book deals with an 'unexpected' topic (although it should not be): the various ideals present in the U. S. that are reflected in people's residential choices and their evaluations of places. " — Amos Rapoport, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee