Power in the Workplace

The Politics of Production at AT&T

By Steven Peter Vallas

Subjects: Sociology Of Work
Series: SUNY series in the Sociology of Work and Organizations
Paperback : 9780791412749, 264 pages, January 1993
Hardcover : 9780791412732, 264 pages, January 1993

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Table of contents

Abbreviations

Preface

1. Introduction

2. Work, Power, and the Monopoly Corporation

 

The Emiseration of Labor?
Managerial Hegemony
The Emancipation of Labor?
Discussion

 

3. The Old Regime at AT&T: Taylorism, Paternalism, and Labor Struggle, 1890-1947.

 

Weavers of Speech: The Changing Character of Telephone Work

 

The Feminization of the Switchboard
The Rationalization of the Labor Process, 1890-1915

 

The Structure of Labor Control at AT&T

 

A Little Robot of Steel: The Mechanization of Labor

 

Institutionalizing Paternalism
Two Firms, One Regime
Conclusion

 

4. Capital, Labor, and New Technology

 

Technology, Skill, and Power at Work
The Structure of the Bell System after World War II

 

Tradition Amidst Bureaucracy
The 'Real Subordination of Labor' Revisited
The Nature of Plant Work in Manual C.O.s
Rationalization and Resistance

 

Information Technology and Work Processes

 

The Automation of Craft Work
The Automation of Clerical Work
Estimating the Links among Technology, Work, and Alienation

 

Conclusion

 

5. The Limits of Managerial Hegemony

 

The Dominant Ideology at Work
The Ideology of Participation
Economic Competition and the Workers Response
Sources of Variation in Working-Class Consciousness
Conclusion

 

6. Conclusion

 

Labor Control in the Monopoly Core
Beyond the New Regime

 

Appendix: Research Methods and Sample Design

Notes

References

Index

Description

This book presents a systematic case study of the hi-tech communications industry that reveals many trends in managerial authority in the workpace. Vallas reveals the mechanisms that enable advanced capitalist firms to achieve and maintain control over the workers they employ. He demonstrates that the spread and integration of automated technologies place lower level human labor in positions of declining power. The new regime does not deskill workers and need not lead toward what some have called electronic sweatshops. Nevertheless, Vallas concludes that increasing managerial control over production poses a major challenge to those who advocate labor participation in the management of American industries.

Steven Peter Vallas is Assistant Professor of Sociology at the Georgia Institute of Technology. He is coeditor, with Kai Erikson, of The Nature of Work: Sociological Perspectives.

Reviews

"The issues of labor force deskilling versus enskilling, and the questions of why labor has not been more forceful in response to recent economic changes are very significant. The discussion and evidence are central to arguments in the field of the sociology of employment." — Paul Teske, State University of New York at Stony Brook

"This is a serious contribution to the labor process debate. I am especially impressed by the way Vallas combines a historical/theoretical approach with his case study." — Philip Kraft, State University of New York at Binghamton