Buddhist Scriptures as Literature

Sacred Rhetoric and the Uses of Theory

By Ralph Flores

Subjects: Asian Religion And Philosophy
Paperback : 9780791473405, 231 pages, January 2009
Hardcover : 9780791473399, 231 pages, February 2008

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Table of contents

Acknowledgments
1. Fictions of Reading: Westerners and Buddhist Texts
2. A Prince Transformed: The Nikāyas, the Nidānakathā, Aśvaghoşa’s Acts of the Buddha
3. The Buddha Awakening: The Nikāyas
4. Winning Conversions: The Nikāyas
5. Passing on: The Nikāyas
6. Figures of Right Speech: The Dhammapada
7. Joyous Negations: The Heart Sutra
8. Masters of Emptiness: The Gateless Barrier and Zen Folktales
9. Extreme Giving: The Vessantara Jātaka and Shantideva’s A Guide to the Bodhisattva Way of Life
10. Final Emergency Reading: The Tibetan Book of the Dead
Epilogue: Images in the Reader
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Looks at a variety of Buddhist sacred writings as literature and includes insights from literary theory.

Description

Buddhist Scriptures as Literature explores the drama, lyricism, and compelling storylines in Buddhist sacred writings, while illustrating how rhetoric and ideology are at work in shaping readers' reactions. Ralph Flores argues that the Buddha's life story itself follows an archetypal quest-romance pattern: regal surroundings are abandoned and the ensuing feats are heroic. The story can be read as an epic, but it also has a comic plot: confusions and trials until the Prince becomes utterly selfless, having found his true element—nirvana. Making use of contemporary literary theory, Flores offers new readings of texts such as the Nikāyas, the Dhammapada, the Heart Sutra, Zen koans, Shantideva's Way of the Bodhisattva, and the Tibetan Book of the Dead. Understanding these works as literature deepens our sense of the unfolding of their teachings, of their exuberant histories, and of their relevance for contemporary life.

Ralph Flores teaches literature at Thammasat University in Thailand and is the author of A Study of Allegory in Its Historical Context and Relationship to Contemporary Theory.

Reviews

"…a fascinating look at Buddhist literature in general … [Flores] explores the drama, lyricism and storylines in Buddhist sacred literature while illustrating how rhetoric and ideology are at work in shaping the reader's reactions … an interesting and thought-provoking book. " — Journal of the Buddhist Society

"This book brings Buddhist texts up to the level of literature, as cultural texts worth reading for their own rhetorical qualities beyond their religious message. " — Francisca Cho, author of Everything Yearned For: Manhae's Poems of Love and Longing