White Banners

Contention in ʿAbbasid Syria, 750-880

By Paul M. Cobb

Subjects: Medieval Studies
Series: SUNY series in Medieval Middle East History
Paperback : 9780791448809, 249 pages, March 2001
Hardcover : 9780791448793, 249 pages, March 2001

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Table of contents

Acknowledgments
A Note on Transliteration, Place Names, and Dates
Abbreviations

1. Introduction
Early Islamic Syria: An Overview
Contentious Syrians

2. Who Will Act Equitably Between the People?: The Dynamic of Provincial Power in Syria

Administrative Geography in the "Syrias"
The Dynamic of Provincial Power

3. A Good Reputation and Supporting Hands: Provincial Governors and Provincial Rebellion

The Limits of Central Control, I: Early 'Abbasid Strategies

 

'Abbasid Kinsmen
The Revolt of 'Abd Allah b. 'Ali
The Rise of the Banu Salih
The Khurasaniyya and 'Abbasid Clients

 

The Limits of Central Control, II: Continuities and Changes After the Fourth Civil War

 

Al-'Abbas b. al-Ma'mun and the Accession of al--Mu'tasim
Syria and Samarra
The Strange Success of 'Isa b. al-Shaykh
The Last Governors of Early 'Abbasid Syria

 

Conclusion

4. The Swords of Our Forefathers: Umayyads and the Alternatives to 'Abbasid Rule

'Abbasid "Revolution" and Umayyad "Rebellion"

 

Stemming the Ride: Abu al-Ward and Abu Muhammad al-Sufyani
Other Umayyad Counterrevolts

 

Umayyad Legitimacy in the 'Abbasid Age
Apocalyptic in Action: The Revolt of Abu al-Umaytir

 

Context and Outbreak
The Qaysiyya Respond
The Aftermath of the Revolt

 

Conclusion

5. As One Face, Your Faces Are Marred: 'Asabiyya and the Ashraf of Syria

A Short History of Factionalism in Syria

 

The Umayyad Background
The Third Civil War
The Reign of Marwan II

 

Initial Reactions to the 'Abbasid Revolutions in Syria

 

The Joint Revolt of Habib b. Murra and Ibn Suraqa

 

The Crisis of the Ashraf
The Revolt of Abu al-Haydham al-Murri

 

The Revolt Erupts
Denouement
Other Early Outbreaks of Factionalism

 

The Ashraf of Syria and the Fourth Civil War

 

Syria under the Ashraf
Central Authority Restored
The End of the Ashraf

 

Conclusion

6. Worst Elements: The Impolitics of Unnotables in 'Abbasid Syria

Urban Violence and the Lower Strata
The Constraints upon Rural Contention

 

The Revolt of Bundar/Theodore
Abu Harb al-Mubarqa

 

Banditry and the Zawaqil
Conclusion

7. Conclusion: Standards of Revolt

The View from Syria
Contextualizing Syria
Questions

Appendix A: Governors of the jund of Dimashq
Appendix B: Governors of the jund of Qinnasrin
Appendix C: A Chronology of Contention in Syria

Notes
Works Cited
General Index
Prosopographical Index

Examines the fall of the Syrian Umayyad caliphate and the rise of the 'Abbasid state, predominantly from the view of the local inhabitants of medieval Syria.

Description

Using Arabic, non-Arabic and newly available local Syrian sources, this richly detailed study examines the central events of medieval Islamic history: the fall of the Syrian Umayyad caliphate and the rise of the 'Abbasid state. As the 'Abbasids forged their new state from Iraq, Syrians raised their white banners of opposition and violently contested the changes that occurred under the 'Abbasid rule. As a result, the Syrian population quickly gained a reputation as uniquely contentious. White Banners traces the divergent fates of Syria's populace in their shift from center to periphery, rooting the many sources of Syrian contention in the nature of early Islamic provincial government. The book also provides answers to key questions concerning the history of medieval Syria: what strategies did the 'Abbasid government use to rule their new province? What was the fate of the Umayyads in Syria who survived the revolution? How did Syria's tribal-military elite cope under new masters? What pushed the common folk to violence?

Paul M. Cobb is Assistant Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame.

Reviews

"Cobb does an excellent job of situating a series of sophisticated case studies, as well as providing his analysis of the politics of contention within the larger context of the historiography (Syrian and Iraqi; medieval and modern) on late Umayyad and early 'Abbasid history."— James E. Lindsay, Colorado State University