A Theory of Harmony

With A New Introduction by Paul Wilkinson

By Ernst Levy
Edited by Siegmund Levarie
Introduction by Paul Wilkinson

Subjects: Music, Music - Textbook, Phenomenology
Paperback : 9781438496337, 132 pages, January 2024

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Table of contents

New Introduction
Paul Wilkinson
Editor’s Preface to the First Edition
Pitch Designations
Foreword to the First Edition

1. Tone Structure

2. Polarity

3. The Triad

4. Consonance-Dissonance

5. The Natural Seventh

6. Temperament

7. Tonal Functions of Intervals

8. Tonal Functions of Triads

9. Tonal Functions of Nontriadic and Compound Chords

Summary
Appendices
A. Examples to Chapter 8
B. Comments on the Text by Hugo Kauder

The classic work on Levy’s theory of negative harmony.

Description

Ernst Levy was a visionary Swiss pianist, composer, and teacher who developed an approach to music theory that has come to be known as "negative harmony." Levy's theories have had a wide influence, from young British performer/composer Jacob Collier to jazz musicians like Steve Coleman. His posthumous text, A Theory of Harmony, summarizes his innovative ideas. A Theory of Harmony is a highly original explanation of the harmonic language of the modern era, illuminating the approaches of diverse styles of music. By breaking through age-old conceptions, Levy was able to reorient the way we experience musical harmony.

British composer/music pedagogue Paul Wilkinson has written a new introduction that offers multiple points of entry to Levy’s work to make this text more accessible for a new generation of students, performers, and theorists. He relates Levy's work to innovations in improvisation, jazz, twentieth-century classical music, and the theoretical writings of a wide range of musical mavericks, including Harry Partch, Hugo Riemann, and David Lewin. Wilkinson shows how A Theory of Harmony continues to inspire original musical expression across multiple musical genres.

Ernst Levy (1895–1981) was a Swiss music theorist, composer, and conductor.

Reviews

"Ernest Levy's idea [was that] any chord in any key, has a reflection, a polar opposite … based on rotating every single note around the axis of the key center." — Jacob Collier

"The extreme symmetry that Levy is dealing with … reminds me of some of the work I’ve done as well as elements of Bartók's work, Henry Threadgill's work, W.A. Mathieu, Howard Boatwright, Schwaller de Lubicz, and ancient Egypt, Pythagoras, Plato, and the work of the ancient Greeks, Babylonian ideas of reciprocity and the work of Umayalpuram Sivaraman and other related Vedic symmetrical ideas." — Steve Coleman